Rote memorization is the recall of facts with repetition, without necessarily understanding. Fluency is the combination of ...

In addition to these cards, there is a card listing "Basic Addition Facts" (written vertically, with answers) and "Basic Addition Combinations" (written vertically, without answers). Four cards give ...

Students put all their addition and subtraction skills together to solve equations.

From classrooms to kitchen tables, debates about math education are never far away. Should teachers drill multiplication ...

Match fun story problems with the correct addition or subtraction expression.

Here's why math fact fluency matters, and what we know from research about teaching strategies and timed exercises.