For a random walk with drift, the best forecast of tomorrow's price is today's price plus a drift term. One could think of the drift as measuring a trend in the price (perhaps reflecting long-term ...
Let {Xk: k ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent, identically distributed random variables with $EX_{1} = \mu < 0$. Form the random walk {Sn : n ≥ 0} by setting S0 ...
For each indicator, the latest figure and its one-year, five-year, and 10-year changes are easy to understand in terms of raw data, but we need supplementary statistical analysis to determine whether ...
We derive a perturbation expansion for general self-interacting random walks, where steps are made on the basis of the history of the path. Examples of models where this expansion applies are ...