Systems-level thinking has transformed how we study life across scales, from molecules and cells to populations, communities ...

As the application of intelligent unmanned systems in open environments becomes increasingly widespread, temporal consistency in the system’s dynamic evolution process has become a critical issue for ...

From the perspective of complex systems, the study reveals the universality, specificity, and explanatory power of underlying rules governing urban system evolution. An international team from the ...

Toxin–antitoxin systems were discovered in the 1980s as two-gene modules that promote the maintenance of conjugative plasmids 1,2. Thorough characterization of two such modules encoded on the R1 and F ...

New research from the Layden Lab at Lehigh has demonstrated that the gene mechanisms at work during neurogenesis in the brain actually predate the evolutionary development of the central nervous ...

Scientists have used paleogenomics to trace 10,000 years of human immune system evolution. They analyzed the genomes of more than 2,800 individuals who lived in Europe over the past ten millennia.