ABSTRACT The variability of the earth’s obliquity is a result of the deviation of the obliquity from its main component at 41 kyr and is generated by amplitude and frequency modulation. For the last ...
Modulation is the act of translating some low-frequency or baseband signal (voice, music, and data) to a higher frequency. Why do we modulate signals? There are at least two reasons: to allow the ...
This framework enables quantitative predictions about how cellular systems convert frequency-encoded signals into precise ...
Modern oscilloscopes capture, view, measure, and analyze complex RF signals in the time, frequency, and modulation domains. Time-domain analysis, the original oscilloscope function, allows users to ...
The fast Fourier Transform (FFT), added to an oscilloscope or digitizer, permits measuring the frequency domain spectrum of the acquired signals. This provides a different and usually helpful ...
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are engineered structures comprised of several elements known as 'meta-atoms,' ...