This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model in which energy-transition metals are essential inputs into both ...
Opening remarks by Pierre Wunsch, Governor of the National Bank of Belgium, at the NBB Biennial International Research ...
A satellite account is a set of statistical tables that is consistent with the central framework of the national accounts and ...
The net international investment position has risen to a record high of €391 billion or 60% of GDP. Positive price effects of ...
Beyond firm size: network position and shock transmission in firm-to-firm production networks across five economies ...
Qualitative assessment of the current state of the economy.
The Museum of the National Bank of Belgium is delighted to announce its exceptional opening on the night of 17–18 October ...
This working paper was prepared for the National Bank of Belgium’s biennial research conference on “Fiscal-monetary policy interactions in the 21st century”, held on 8–9 October 2026. This paper shows ...
Both are divided into five functional categories of assets and liabilities: Direct investment: this category includes ...