Over the past 20 years, the share of U.S. debt held by foreigners has fallen substantially. Demand for U.S. debt has partly ...

Commercial banks have led the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years. Evidence suggests that banks using AI ...

Economies may face different challenges during oil supply disruptions depending on whether they primarily import or export oil. Comparing the effects of past disruptions in Canada, a large net oil ...

The SF Fed's Michael Fernandez and Brian Weaver discuss the bank's cash operations with the San Francisco Standard.

This article examines the geographic and policy overlap between Opportunity Zones and the Community Reinvestment Act, ...

Huiyu Li, research advisor at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, shared views on the current economy and the outlook from the Economic Research Department as of September 3, 2026. The U.S.