This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model in which energy-transition metals are essential inputs into both ...

Opening remarks by Pierre Wunsch, Governor of the National Bank of Belgium, at the NBB Biennial International Research ...

A satellite account is a set of statistical tables that is consistent with the central framework of the national accounts and ...

The net international investment position has risen to a record high of €391 billion or 60% of GDP. Positive price effects of ...

The Museum of the National Bank of Belgium is delighted to announce its exceptional opening on the night of 17–18 October ...

This working paper was prepared for the National Bank of Belgium’s biennial research conference on “Fiscal-monetary policy interactions in the 21st century”, held on 8–9 October 2026. This paper ...

Both are divided into five functional categories of assets and liabilities: Direct investment: this category includes ...

Statistics on household income, consumption and saving reveal the various components of household income (such as wages and salaries, investment income and substitute income), whether households are ...

Statistics on the balance sheet items (BSI), off-balance sheet items and income statement items of Belgian banks can give insight into the financial health of the banking sector. They are compiled in ...

In 2023, the EU’s new legislative framework for crypto-assets, the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCAR), entered into force. This regulation forms a key part of the European Commission’s ...